Selves and Others
Archived page > 14 June 2004

Selves and Others

Monday, June 14, 2004
The Yemen Times
The Slum Where Frank Gardner Was Shot
by John R. Bradley

This article first appeared in the Yemen Times, Issue 746, Volume 13, From 14-16 June 2004.

The Al-Suwaidi district has a reputation as a bastion of strict Wahhabism even among the other residents of the ultraconservative Islamic kingdom.

The Guardian
Wave of killings in bid to disrupt Iraq handover
by Jonathan Steele

in Baghdad

More than a dozen people were killed yesterday, including a senior government official, in the latest in a wave of attacks on Iraqi politicians and security forces in Baghdad. (...) [page 13 | International]

The Guardian
Red Cross ultimatum to US on Saddam
Release him, charge him or break international law, Bush told
by Jonathan Steele

in Baghdad

Saddam Hussein must either be released from custody by June 30 or charged if the US and the new Iraqi government are to conform to international law, the International Committee of the Red Cross said last night. (...) [page 2 | News]

The Guardian
US and UN accuse Sudan over Darfur killings
by Dan Glaister

Diplomatic pressure grew on the government of Sudan yesterday as the US and the United Nations both accused it of complicity in the killings of thousands of people in the western region of Darfur. [page 15 | International]

The Guardian
Iraq war illegal, says FO adviser who quit
by Vikram Dodd

Britain’s war on Iraq violated international law, a former senior government legal adviser has said.

The view of Elizabeth Wilmshurst, who quit on the eve of the conflict as the Foreign Office’s deputy legal adviser, will alarm the government, which is desperate to soothe lingering unease about the war. (...) [page 4 | UK News]

The Guardian
Independent inquiry into Gulf war illnesses
by James Meikle

An unprecedented independent inquiry into whether more than 5,000 veterans of the first Gulf war became ill as a result of their service will be announced today.

Lord Lloyd of Berwick, the former law lord, will conduct hearings in central London in the next few months and pose a political dilemma for the government which has refused to authorise a public inquiry for the past six years. (...) [page 3 | News]

The Guardian
Women battle for equal rights in loo queue
by Gary Younge

in New York

When it comes to equality, women’s lavatories stink. So says Yvette Clarke, a New York city councillor who has proposed a bill to force public venues to provide twice as much toilet space for women as they do for men. (...) [page 15 | International]

The Guardian
Karadzic ’will be handed over soon’
by Ian Traynor

in Zagreb

Radovan Karadzic, the former Bosnian Serb leader wanted for genocide, could be arrested and transferred for trial in The Hague by the end of the month, Carla Del Ponte, the UN’s chief prosecutor for war crimes in the former Yugoslavia, said at the weekend. (...) [page 15 | International]

The Guardian
... and artists put the writing on the wall
by Oliver Burkeman

in Washington

Critics of the Bush administration have raised questions about its commitment to artistic expression ever since John Ashcroft, the attorney general, splashed out $8,000 on a set of curtains to obscure the breast of a statue, The Spirit of Justice, visible behind him during press conferences. (...) [page 13 | International]

The Guardian
Record low turnout mars EU voting
Europe Results, especially in the 10 new member states, show apathy and disenchantment about the union and its parliament
by Ian Black

in Brussels

Powerful anti-government protest votes, a record low turnout across the continent and a strong showing for Eurosceptics marked the biggest European elections ever held, according to results released last night. (...) [page 12 | News]

The Guardian
Britain on course to retain ’red lines’
Constitution Proposals by Dublin protect UK interests
by Ian Black

in Brussels

Ireland has gone a long way toward safeguarding Britain’s fiercely defended "red lines" in the EU constitution, in proposals put forward ahead of this week’s crunch Brussels summit.

According to a document circulated by the Dublin government at the weekend, Tony Blair should be able to retain the veto on tax, defence and foreign policy, and protect UK interests in other sensitive areas. (...) [page 11 | UK News]

The Guardian
Loyalist ministers shrug off poll gloom
Labour Party refuses to panic as focus turns to EU
by Michael White

Tony Blair will today pick himself up, dust himself down after the worst electoral weekend of his 10-year Labour leadership, and seek to drive the political agenda forward towards a third term - despite the anger and disappointment evident in "Super Thursday’s" triple ballot. (...) [page 11 | UK News]

The Guardian
The real loser is our place in Europe
by Polly Toynbee

Put out more St George’s flags! England may have lost the football last night, but for Little Englanders it was a night to celebrate.

By fast track or by slow "Britain Out’"did well. In the European elections the vote to leave the heart of Europe was higher than ever before, even if Ukip didn’t get all it boasted it would. (...) [pages 1 and 2 | News]

The Guardian
Contaminated maize kills 80 in Kenya

in Pretoria

Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki was yesterday to declare a national disaster following the death in recent weeks of more than 80 people from contaminated maize.

The continued threat from the rotten maize was highlighted over the weekend when 28 bags of the foodstuff were impounded at a girls’ school in eastern Kenya. (...) [page 14 | International]

The Guardian
Bush foreign policy comes under renewed attack, from within
by Dan Glaister

American policy in Iraq will come under renewed attack from within this week when 26 former diplomats and military officers issue a statement critical of the White House. (...) [page 13 | International]

The Guardian
Warning on adult use of antidepressants
Drugs may cause suicidal feelings, warns government committee
by Sarah Boseley

The modern antidepressant drugs which were thought to be a miracle cure for 20th century misery only 10 years ago are expected to suffer a second blow this year when the UK authorities will warn that some can cause adults to become suicidal. (...) [page 7 | UK News]

The Guardian
New generation of Americans tries truth and reconciliation to heal old racial wounds
Communities divided by crimes of 60s and 70s seek new ways to reckon with the past
by Gary Younge

in New York

The past is never dead, wrote William Faulkner, the American south’s most famous literary son. "It’s not even past." And so on Saturday in Greensboro, North Carolina, a truth and reconciliation commission started the painful process of revisiting a bloody episode in the town’s history in the hope that it can make more sense of the present. (...) [page 16 | International]

The Guardian
Red Ted
He’s Britain’s greatest conductor of Verdi. But as he celebrates his 80th birthday, Edward Downes just wants to talk politics.
by Martin Kettle

’Make sure you look left-wing," advises Joan Downes as her husband composes himself for the Guardian photographer in a Covent Garden dressing room. Edward Downes, irrepressible doyen of British conductors, stops explaining why he voted for Ken Livingstone and laughs heartily, which he does a lot, before resuming his stream of praise for the National Health Service.

Never mind Red Ken. Listening to Red Ted is enough to make any high-minded doubter vote Labour. Downes disapproves of the Blair-Bush intimacy as much as anyone, he says, but this "old-fashioned socialist idealist" feels many of Labour’s achievements are "wonderful". He gets upset when people knock the NHS, "because from my experience the treatment is unbelievably good". Nine years ago, Downes’s eyesight almost collapsed, and since that time he has been nearly as much of a regular at Moorfields eye hospital as on the conductor’s rostrum. "I get the best possible treatment for nothing. I’m certainly going to vote Labour," he declares. (...) [page 15 | G2 features]

The Guardian
He mocked 9/11 widows and a dead president. But Ted Rall is one of the few prepared to take on the US right
by John Sutherland

It’s harder to offend people than it used to be. Young Stephen Fingleton, an undergraduate at UCL, uses the word "fuck" 77 times in a 400 word-farewell column (headlined "Fuck You") in the London Student newspaper and raises barely a "What the heck?" Time was Fingleton would have been rusticated. Or at least noticed. (...) [page 7 | G2 features]

The Guardian
In the shadow of Babylon
If you want to understand Iraq, the British Museum’s collection of its treasures offers some crucial clues
by Neil MacGregor

The collapse of the Tower of Babel is perhaps the central urban myth. It is certainly the most disquieting. In Babylon, the great city that fascinated and horrified the Biblical writers, people of different races and languages, drawn together in pursuit of wealth, tried for the first time to live together - and failed. The result was bleak incomprehension. Ambitious technology defying the natural order was punished as the tower that tried to reach the skies collapsed. Irreligion and promiscuity inevitably conjured the apocalypse. (...) [page 18 | Comment]

The Guardian
Going postal

Voter turnout

It was an American who lamented that people would cross the ocean to fight for democracy, but wouldn’t cross the street to vote. Politicians, who by definition take politics seriously, have always been perplexed that others do not. Enthused by the potential offered by new technology, the government thought that making voting easier would encourage more people to do it. In fact, early experiments showed that most voters did not yet trust texting or emailing enough to try it - and trust (according to Electoral Commission research) is the most important element in participation in any voting system. But there was evidence that the not-so-modern all-postal ballot does raise turnout, even if experience abroad suggests that it is not an enduring effect. (...) [page 19 | Comment]

The Guardian
The price of Ukip

European elections

The forecast that Labour would get clobbered in the locals and the Tories in the Europeans always looked too glibly symmetrical to be true. Last night it was in tatters, as the UK Independence party led the way in rewriting the electoral scorebook in the European elections and, in so doing, left the politics of this country’s relationship with Europe as uncertain as at any time since Labour took office. Ukip took lumps out of all the parties but the biggest casualty was the cause of Britain in Europe. (...) [page 19 | Comment]

The Guardian
The failing that could prove lethal
Blair must now show he stands for something more than Bush’s war
by Roy Hattersley

Endpiece

Forget the figures. The tally of seats won and councils lost can be interpreted to mean anything from "no Tory breakthrough" (John Reid) to "Blair must go" (Clare Short). (...) [page 18 | Comment]

The Guardian
Saudi Arabia created the monster now devouring it
The US and Britain are straining to shore up a hated autocracy
by William Dalrymple

Last autumn I visited a Sufi shrine just outside Peshawar in the North West Frontier province of Pakistan. Rahman Baba was a 17th-century mystic poet, and his tomb has for centuries been a place where musicians and poets have gathered. A friend who lived nearby in the 1980s advised me to go on a Thursday night when great crowds of Pathans would sing mystical love songs to their saint by the light of the moon. (...) [page 18 | Comment]

The Guardian
Frocks and feminism
The Stepford Wives remake highlights Hollywood’s retreat into 1950s gender conformity
by Cherry Potter

Behind the closed doors of the Hollywood men’s club, there is a problem. How to market a movie about a group of husbands who under the guise of the Stepford Men’s Club conspire to murder their wives and rebuild them as compliant domestic sex robots, and at the same time convince a modern audience that the movie is not really about the dreaded F word (feminism) and is deeply relevant to our times? The solution they have come up with is a shrewd deployment of the film’s biggest assets: its female stars. (...) [page 17 | Comment]

The Guardian
Why be so goddamn glum?
No sensible lesson can be drawn from this giant electoral muddle
by Peter Preston

Over there, they bury one great communicator and talk reverently of his unquenchable optimism. Over here, we bury (or bruise with some brutal kicking) our own wonderfully fluent communicator, glowering balefully at his targets and touted achievements. Optimism? Forget it. Labour, like the Tories, takes a Euro-pounding. Only the bleakest, sourest pessimism will do. (...) [page 17 | Comment]

The Guardian
Somewhere else to go
US Democrats and British Labour leaders are having to learn they have no entitlement to left-leaning voters
by Gary Younge

Hell hath no fury like an American Democrat scorned. Given the pious mendacity of the current administration, anger is currently the Democrats’ regular emotion of choice. Just the mention of defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld, attorney general John Ashcroft or vice-president Dick Cheney will set diatribes in motion. But if you really want to see them in a rage wait until the Bushwhacking stops and someone admits that they voted for Ralph Nader, the anti-corporate crusader, in the 2000 presidential elections. (...) [page 17 | Comment]

The Independent
War spending ’has made country more vulnerable’
by Andrew Buncombe

America is "massively vulnerable" to another big terrorist attack because of President George Bush’s insistence on diverting resources from internal security to the war in Iraq, Richard Clarke, the former White House counter-terrorism chief has said. (...)

The Independent
Trapped by fear: the forgotten refugees of East Timor
Five years after the violence that convulsed their homeland during the battle for independence, thousands of East Timorese are still too frightened to return. Kathy Marks reports
by Kathy Marks

From the refugee camp of Sunkaer Laran, the mountains of East Timor are so close you can almost touch them. It is so close, and yet so far, for people gazing towards the border from their scruffy plywood huts in Indonesian West Timor. (...)

The Independent
Twelve Iraqis killed as car bomber targets American base in Baghdad
by Patrick Cockburn

in Baghdad

A suicide car bomber trying to attack an American base killed 12 Iraqis yesterday and an assassin shot dead a senior education ministry official.

The suicide attack, the 15th so far this month, was aimed at the US army’s Camp Cuervo in Baghdad, but was intercepted by Iraqi police. They had seen a car veer off the main highway at 9.15 am and drive the wrong way down the road. When two patrol cars tried to stop the vehicle it blew up, killing four policemen and eight civilians. (...)

The Independent
Inquiry into causes of Gulf War syndrome announced
by Harvey McGavin

An independent inquiry is to be held into Gulf War syndrome, the range of unexplained illnesses suffered by soldiers who served in the conflict 14 years ago. (...)

The Independent
Voters punish governments of Europe and bring in the mavericks
by Stephen Castle

From Paris to Prague, Europe’s governments suffered ritual humiliation at the polls last night, as protest votes were cast in their millions, mainly for with Eurosceptics and fringe parties. (...)

The Independent
Ultra-nationalist Nikolic leads Serbian poll
by Vesna Peric Zimonjic

in Belgrade

For the fourth time in less than two years, Serbs voted in presidential elections yesterday, to choose between the isolation of their past and a thorny road towards the future, Europe and democracy. (...)

The Independent
Worst vote in 50 years for Schröder’s party
by Anne Penketh

The German Chancellor was punished for his unpopular economic policies last night when his Social Democrats slumped to their worst national showing in 50 years. Yesterday’s European polls were the first national test for Gerhard Schröder since the 2002 general election. Although the Social Democrats had expected to fare badly, the television projections last night were even worse than anticipated for Mr Schröder. The SPD’s share of the vote was predicted to sink to 21.4 per cent from 30.7 per (...)
The Independent
Chirac’s party is rejected as voters turn back to Socialists
by John Lichfield

in Paris

President Jacques Chirac’s party suffered a humiliating rout in the European elections, scoring only 16.8 per cent of the vote in the lowest-ever turnout in a nationwide election in France. (...)

The Independent
Berlusconi forgets to hold his tongue on polling day
by Peter Popham

in Rome

He has conducted a campaign after his own character: innovative, abrasive and domineering. But when Silvio Berlusconi harangued reporters outside his local polling station after voting in Milan on Saturday, his adversaries hit the roof. (...)

The Independent
Muslims must look to their own wrongs
There is silence about Sudan, because the perpetrators are not Islamophobic westerners but Arab Muslims
by Yasmin Alibhai-Brown

An 18-year-old girl in the Sudanese region of Darfur had a knife stuck into her vagina by an assailant who said, while gloating: "You get this because you are black." Militiamen arrived at a village mosque in the same region and defecated on Korans before executing the imam and his muezzin. More than 30,000 civilians have been murdered in the past year. A million have been forced to flee into neighbouring countries in what the United Nations describes as the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.

All the victims are Muslims. Yet there are no furious e-mails circulating to ignite outrage, no campaigns, no demonstrations, no condemnations from the Muslim Council of Britain, The Muslim Association, The Muslim News or Lady Uddin, who has been so very busy this week sounding off about Islamaphobia. The Arab League is predictably silent, proving yet again its own worthlessness.

The reason? Because these perpetrators are not wicked Jews, or power crazed Christians, or Hindu fanatics or Islamaphobic western secularists, but Arab Muslims.

The brutes are members of Janjaweed - heavies encouraged and allegedly armed by the morally repugnant Sudanese government. These evil, land-grabbing allies want to eradicate or expel settled African Sudanese farmers and their families. It is true that the conflict is complicated by other internecine troubles. But this is ethnic cleansing by Muslims of Muslims. If human rights are universal, and they are, this tragedy should be attracting as much censure as the devastation in the occupied lands of Palestine. Instead a reprehensible silence reverberates through the mosques and Muslim communities. It seems we can only get charged up when we can blame non-Muslims for our many ills.

Policies promoted by the American, British and Israeli governments are deeply injurious to Muslims world wide. It is indisputable that blameless Muslims face increasing prejudice at work, on the streets, in schools and when they travel. A close friend of mine, now at Cambridge, faces daily abuse as a "Paki" because she wears shalwar kameez. Taxi drivers throw money back at her and kids hound her as she walks in London. She has been physically attacked too. This is new, she says. Never before has she faced such constant harassment. But discrimination is only one of the multiple problems faced by decent Muslims. Sexism, oppression from bad governance and corrupt leadership is as destructive. Truth to tell, even counting the Iraq war and Palestine, more Muslims today are demeaned and broken by other Muslims than by non-Muslims.

Recently the beautiful Saudi television presenter Rania al-Baz had her face shattered by her husband because she answered the phone without seeking his permission. She had 13 fractures and needed umpteen operations to rebuild her face. She came forward to talk about the circumscribed lives of her countrywomen and the unimaginable levels of domestic violence. Similar domestic violence destroys lives in the West, but in many Muslim states the law gives women no protection and defines females as inferior beings. I have seen evidence of brutality against British Muslim girls and women, evidence which is now well hidden, thanks to the epidemic of total veiling that is now spreading across the UK. Nowhere in the Koran does it say that you cannot show your face and hands to the world. It beggars belief that educated Muslim women are now choosing this shroud to unthinkingly assert their "freedom". Some of them articulated these ideas on Panorama last night.

I want to weep for them and their sisters who have no such choice, who are beaten, even killed if they transgress these cruel sartorial rules.

Violence, it seems, comes easy to Islamic authoritarian men. No wonder they get such good business from the US which needs to outsource torture in this war against terror. I recently met a well-educated, but obviously heartbroken, Iranian cab driver whose fiancée, three months pregnant, was stoned to death (hellfire would be too good for these monstrous believers).

Dozens of Iranian women have been stoned to death often by frightened prison inmates and mullahs enjoying some good sport. The state has got heavy again with dissenters held and tormented in secret detention centres. In Egypt, Tunisia, Afghanistan, state terror is an embedded form of statecraft. In Pakistan, human rights activists complain bitterly about the detention of parliamentarians and the hounding of journalists. And in the UK - as in Palestine, Jordan and elsewhere - honour killings are rife, sanctioned by the sickening piety of leaders.

Racism promoted by Muslims against non-Muslims is also getting worse in all territories with Muslim majorities. Indian, Pakistani and Filipino workers in the Gulf states are treated like dirt, abused racially and denied any autonomy.

Christians have to worship in secret in many Islamic countries as do other persecuted minorities such as the Bahais and Ahmedis (a Muslim sect hated by mainstream Sunnis).

Britain’s biggest Muslim cultural centre was opened in London last week. Would such a centre for minority faiths be allowed to be built in any of the Muslim countries today?

How ashamed I feel that hundreds of thousands of Muslims worldwide went apoplectic over the headscarf ban in France but have nothing at all to say about Muslims committing appalling acts and injustices. No, it is not understandable. No there is no excuse. Just because the power politics of the world leave many Muslims furious (and I feel that fury too) doesn’t mean they can then do as they damn well please. And please don’t throw the book at me. I am sick of Muslim warriors who argue that all those committing terrible crimes against humanity are not following the true path of Islam. They take refuge in the ideals of the faith so they don’t have to face the ugly realities. It is not what Islam says but what Muslims do that should matter.

This scam has run its course. There are some Muslims who have started to reject orders which seem to them hypocritical and wrong. They still castigate the West for its greed and manipulations which have left Muslim states in crisis but are equally hard on Muslim regimes and groups for serious human rights failures within families, communities and countries. Ghayasuddin Siddiqui of the Muslim Parliament is one example, as is the wise imam Dr Abduljalil Sajid of the Muslim Council for Religious and Racial Harmony. Such individuals who deserve our respect are instead threatened by Muslim fanatics.

They carry on regardless. Imam Sajid has edited a reassuring new booklet - Why Terror?, published by Grosvenor Books, which contains reflections by 19 thoughtful Muslims worldwide. One of them, Hisham Shihab, used to be an extremist Lebanese militiaman trained to kill Christians. Today, a reformed man, he is a lecturer and journalist who writes: "We need to alleviate the miserable economic conditions most Muslims live in. But that by itself will not answer terrorism. The lack of democracy and human rights in Muslim societies creates a vacuum of leadership that is often filled by extremist groups. We must look to our own wrongs."

Amen to that I say.

United Press International
Presidential prevaricating
by Greg Guma

Burlington, VT, Jun. 14 (UPI) — You know the joke: How can you tell when a politician is lying? His mouth is moving. It’s cynical, I know, but it works because all too often it’s true.

And why do leaders so often choose "misstatements" over candor?

A pithy answer was provided Jack Nicholson in that signature moment at the end of "A Few Good Men." Jack glares at Tom Cruise and snarls, "You can’t handle the truth." It’s a basic operating principle for many public officials: People are poorly equipped to deal with harsh realities, so tell them what they want to hear. (...)

CounterPunch
Torture, Incorporated
Oliver North Joins the Party
by John Stanton, Wayne Madsen

The U.S. Army has employed as many as 27 contractors to run its interrogation operations, according to media reports. But while CACI and Titan are getting all the mainstream media play, it appears that far more than 27 contract employees were involved in recruiting and placing interrogators in various locations. Some of the firms involved in the Bush administration’s "TortureGate" include an odd assortment of telecommunications companies and executive placement firms that have jumped into (...)
CounterPunch
Bush Gets Testy About Torture
Waffle and Swagger at the G-8
by Bruce Jackson

President Bush held a rare press conference on Thursday, June 10, after the G8 conference in Sea Island, Georgia. He wanted to talk about how successful the meeting was, which it wasn’t. Earlier in the week the UN endorsed the new Iraqi interim government, which Bush hoped to follow with commitments of resources from other members of the G8, but nobody offered any more troops or money. Last year Bush told the world that the US was willing to go on this crusade alone, and, with the exception (...)
CounterPunch
The Desperate Censors
Republicans Behind Attack on Fahrenheit 9/11
by Kurt Nimmo

So desperate are Bush Republicans to kill Michael Moore’s latest film, Fahrenheit 9/11, they have hired a public relations firm to set up a web site attacking Moore. The site, MoveAmericaForward.com, claims to be "non-partisan," but a glance at the "About" page of the site reveals the director and staff of Move America Forward are all diehard Republicans, anti-tax activists, and former legislative staffers. The PR firm is Russo Marsh & Rogers. (...)

CounterPunch
Hard Right Nativism
Ireland’s Citizenship Vote

Last Friday Ireland went to the Polls to elect local councilors, members of the European Parliament and to decide on an amendment to the constitution which would strip some Irish born children of their right to Irish Citizenship. The referendum is the culmination of the state’s efforts to limit the rights of asylum seekers and refugees who have arrived on the Island in increasing numbers during the economic boom there over the last 10 years. The referendum was passed by a landslide with 80% (...)
CounterPunch
Requiems
What Happens When Compassion Dies?
by Kathy Kelly

Pekin Federal Prison

I’ve always liked the restful quiet of an empty classroom. Maybe this is why the large room where we wait to start mealtime duties, here at Pekin Federal Prison, feels comfortably familiar. During breaks, in the dining area, I’ve spent many hours reading, writing, studying Arabic, and staring out the window.

Today, looking out the window, I watched Kim LaGore crossing the compound, flanked by Ruth and Malika. (...)

The NewStandard
Control of Security Forces
by Dahr Jamail

Baghdad , Jun 14 - Even as authorities for the US-run occupation cede a greater share of security responsibilities to Iraqi forces, spokespeople for the Iraqi police and paramilitaries in many areas of the war-torn country say they lack the legitimacy and tools necessary to carry out their duties. With the transfer of official sovereignty to a US-sanctioned governing body just over two weeks away, officials with both the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps and the Iraqi Police complain they are understaffed, under-equipped and undermined by the US. (...)

Niagara Buzz
Bioterrorism and Art
Who’s Really Persecuting Steven Kurtz?
by Chuck Richardson

Imagine you’re a 48-year-old artist, married to a 45-year-old colleague.

You’re both members of an internationally acclaimed arts ensemble whose work is controversial because its aim is to alert the public to the politics of commerce, information, communications and biotechnology.

You live in a house in a modest sized city, and though you’re not rich and famous, you’re comfortable. Life is good. (...)

St. Petersburg Times
The Flooding and the Coup
An interview with Paul Farmer
by Paul Farmer

In January, the St. Petersburg Times visited former Hernando County resident Dr. Paul Farmer, who has provided health care in central Haiti for more than 20 years. We interviewed him again recently to ask how his organization, Zanmi Lasante, withstood last month’s flooding and the political uprising in February, when U.S. troops arrived in Haiti and former President Jean-Betrand Aristide departed. (...)

ZNet
EU Elections
by Andrea Noll

The largest transnational election ever held was a public relations desaster. Of the 345 million European voters a lousy 44,2% went to the ballots (in Poland the turnout was 20%!). The ruling German Socialdemocrats (SPD) faced a disasterous result while the German Socialist opposition (PDS) was doing fine. I’m especially pleased that Tobias Pflüger - an independent candidate on the PDS list and dedicated anti-war activist, standing trial for “inciting desertion” (Iraq war) - will be in the new Parliament (http://www. imi-online.de/2002.php3?id=170).

Results in nearly all of the 25 EU member states confirm what I wrote in one my recent ZNet Commentaries: “If we saw general elections synchronically all over EU Europe”, I wrote in April, “hardly any national Government would survive” (“From Welfare to Warfare”: http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/cont...). In these Thursday to Sunday elections ruling parties on a national level faced weak, sometimes disastrous, results - no matter if Socialdemocrats (f.e. in Great Britain, Germany, in most of the new EU member states) or Conservatives (f.e. in France, Italy, Malta). One exception was the new Conservative Government in Greece, the other Spain - where the people said thank you to their new Socialist Government, for bringing the troops home from Iraq. (...)

The Independent
EU is too young and weak to shrug off an electorate’s apathy
by Stephen Castle

In 1999, when turnout dipped below 50 per cent for the first time in Europe-wide elections, some officials in Brussels thought they had seen voter apathy at its most extreme. Now they know better.

Just two months after the EU celebrated the historic reunification of the continent by admitting 10 new, mainly ex-Communist countries, it has received a sobering message from its public.

Well under half of the 350 million eligible voterscast a ballot during the four days of elections across the continent, producing a new record low turnout. And of those that did, an increased number backed Eurosceptics.

True, this electoral contest is hardly unique in seeing a drop in voter participation. Most national elections have followed a similar trend and, as MEPs point out, no one questions the legitimacy of democracy in America when less than half the population turns out to vote.

But for a young institution which has gained a wide array of powers without connecting properly to its population, the result is deeply damaging.

The year after they turned out to vote in referendums on whether to join the EU, an alarming number of voters in the new nations decided to stay at home. In Slovakia barely one-fifth of those entitled to vote did so - hitting a new low point - with only slightly more Poles bothering.

Ironically, the results do little to the overall arithmetic of the European Parliament. Early projections suggest that the centre-right bloc will remain the largest with between 247 and 277 MEP, followed by the socialists with 189 to 209, and the Liberals scoring between 54 and 70. Those figures will almost certainly change with the Liberals taking some MEPs from the centre-right because of an internal shift of alliances.

Yet beneath this picture of continuity an earthquake has taken place. Of the 732 MEPs elected to the Strasbourg assembly, maybe one tenth will be hostile to the EU in its current form. And - for the first time - there will be a significant number who hate the whole enterprise so much they want to take their country out of the EU.

Meanwhile, the existing centre-right groups may well shift in a Eurosceptic direction to try to see off the affect from their rivals. Among the reduced British Conservative MEP contingent, for example, the balance will change, with some of the pro-Europeans losing their seats.

In one respect this could, perversely, be a good moment for the European Parliament. The new intake is likely to be more lively than the old one, complete with mavericks like Robert Kilroy-Silk, the British former daytime TV presenter, and Hans-Peter Martin, the MEP who used a video camera to expose the shenanigans of his colleagues in claiming their generous allowances.

Moreover, the injection of more Eurosceptics will bring the political centre of gravity of the parliament closer to that of the European public opinion.

Pat Cox, outgoing president of the parliament, argued last night that, for Britain, "there may be a silver lining in the UKIP results because they have a very clear and strident view about what they want to see. The others have to realise that you cannot be slightly pregnant in being for Europe. Those who believe in it have to deliver and stop hanging back."

Indeed, a proper debate within the EU’s only directly-elected institution can only be for the good. The question is whether this diverse band of Eurosceptics will play that role and exploit their new position of influence.

During the past five years, UKIP’s three MEPs have made almost no impact on the parliament, and Mr Kilroy-Silk said during the election campaign that he does not intend to go to Strasbourg.

As one official put it last night, "There is going to be a large proportion of the new parliament that are not going to do anything very much at all. The Eurosceptics are, because of their divisions, going to be neutered." That, paradoxically, would be more bad news for the European Parliament.

Democracy Now!
"Democracy is Not Going to Be Given Through Cluster Bombs" - An Hour with 2003 Nobel Peace Prize Winner Shirin Ebadi
by Shirin Ebadi

This past weekend, Iran’s judiciary barred human rights lawyer and 2003 Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi from representing the family of Iranian-born Montreal photojournalist Zahra Kazemi.

Kazemi was arrested in June 2003 for taking photographs outside Tehran’s notorious Evin prison. She died in hospital on July 10, 2003 from a brain hemorrhage caused by a blow to the head. Iranian authorities said Ebadi’s name did not figure in the list of approved lawyers on a summons for the next hearing in the case.

Today we spend the hour with Judge Shirin Ebadi talking about human rights, Iran, Iraq and Islam. A graduate of Tehran University, Ebadi was one of Iran’s first female judges in 1975. After the 1979 Islamic revolution, she was forced to resign when she was told she could no longer serve on the bench because she was a woman.

She went on to establish a law practice representing political dissidents, Iranian women and the families of artists and intellectuals killed by the government. In 2000, she was thrown in prison by for representing relatives of students killed by pro-regime vigilantes. In addition to her work as a lawyer, she has also written 11 books on human rights and on family law setting out the rights of children.